A New Way in the Woods How Lands for Life led to the protection of six million
acres of wilderness in Ontario
Below are some excerpts from the Partnership's final report
on the Lands for Life process.
INTRODUCTION Ontario's
publicly owned forests comprise 85% of the 113 million acres
of land that stretch across Central and Northern Ontario. The
south end of this vast region features the rocky lakeshores,
sweeping pines and rich hardwood forests of what is known as
cottage country. Further north, the granite of the Canadian Shield
gives way to the clay plains, rocky plateaus and cliffs of the
eastern and western boreal forest. Finally, in the far north,
the forest itself begins to surrender the land to the open marshes
and bogs of the Hudson and James Bay lowlands. The 32 natural
regions that form this diverse landscape are the regions where
commercial forestry is currently permitted in Ontario. Beauty and the beastiality.
The face of this area was changed
dramatically on March 29, 1999 when the Ontario government announced
the largest single increase in the province's protected-areas
system in history. In a single step, 378 new parks and conservation
reserves were created an action that doubled the area
protected and added six million acres to the province's network
of protected areas.
But behind this single step, there was a tumultuous and often
controversial two-year process known as Lands for Life
that also represented one of the most sophisticated engagements
of a public-policy process ever undertaken by the conservation
community in Canada.
WHAT DID WE ACHIEVE? Six million acres added to the province's
protected-areas system in 378 new parks and conservation reserves.
Many significant sites protected, including the old-growth
Great Lakes forests of the Algoma Highlands, the ancient pine
forests of the Lower Spanish watershed, and important woodland
caribou habitat in the Wabikimi and Lake Nipigon region.
The joint (forest industry, ENGO, government) signing
of the Ontario Forest Accord, which:
- lays out a framework for completion of the protected-areas
system.
- sets standards for land-use planning and protected-areas
system completion for northern areas currently off-limits to
logging.
- includes a process to reform forest policy to better protect
wildlife habitat
- establishes a tri-lateral board to oversee implementation
of the Accord.
The creation of the Living Legacy Trust, which has
$30 million in capital funding to enhance the implementation
of the steps agreed to in the Forest Accord, including new park
establishment.
A public re-engaged and concerned about the care of
our forests along with increased capacity and experience within
the conservation community itself.
New Protected Areas: The Partnership's first priority
for the Lands for Life process was the completion of an ecologically
representative system of protected areas in the region. Our conservation
analysis determined that, at a minimum, such a system would cover
15-20% of the public lands in the area (variable by natural region).
The Lands for Life process resulted in an immediate increase
from 6% to 12% of the region being permanently protected from
logging, mining and hydroelectric development. Сборные бассейны и строительство бассейнов для самой красивой дачи.
Future expansions to the system will occur through the implementation
of the Ontario Forest Accord.
Sustainable Forest Landscapes: The Partnership for
Public Lands wanted to ensure that connectivity between protected
areas and the general health of the intervening landscape were
enhanced by Lands for Life. Significant advances were made in
this area, with some well-designed new linkages in the parks
system, such as the string of protected areas running from the
large Wabakimi Wilderness Park down through the Lake Nipigon
corridor to the Lake Superior coast (see
map and description).
Lands for Life also led to the
establishment of 36 new waterway parks that will provide river-corridor
linkages between core protected areas. The creation of the Great
Lakes Heritage Coast designation recognizes and protects a key
global asset. In addition, 3.7 million acres of new Enhanced
Management Areas may provide useful buffering for many core protected
areas.
On the broader landscape, the signing of the Forest Accord
and the creation of the Ontario Forest Accord Advisory Board
which draws equal representation from the Partnership,
the government and forest industry has also opened new
opportunities for the conservation community to steer forest-policy
development.
THE LIVING LEGACY The provincial government called the plan that resulted
from the Lands for Life process "Ontario's Living Legacy."
A government announcement has seldom rung more true - the 378
new parks and conservation reserves that are a central part of
the Legacy are a gift to future generations. And now we also
have a mechanism to establish additional protected areas in the
future while addressing economic goals.
Completing the protected-areas system is critically important
because too many of Ontario's ecosystems still lack protection.
In addition, new industrial initiatives planned for the boreal
forest will challenge our resolve and our resources to do right
by nature.
First Nation's rights and aspirations must also be addressed
in the development of long-term management plans for many of
our new parks, while economic benefits for and real empowerment
of these communities must inform the land-use planning process
that will shortly unfold in the far northern reaches of the province.
PPL's new working relationship with the forest industry bodes
well for finding solutions in a world where local meets global
through the marketplace. We have found new mechanisms
preliminary as they may be - to jointly advance the goals of
ecosystem sustainability and industry security. We will further
develop this new approach and explore its possibilities in the
months and years ahead.
As a Partnership, we are already learning from and building
on the Lands for Life process, and we are committed to using
our resources and knowledge to reach these new goals.
THANK YOU Thank
you to all staff and committee members who helped make the Partnership's
efforts a success during Lands for Life. Your reward is in the
results.
Thanks also to the hundreds of dedicated volunteers who put
in countless hours in support of protecting Ontario's wilderness
(there's just too many of you to mention by name). Without your
efforts, we would not have more than 370 new parks and conservation
reserves to celebrate today!
Thanks as well to all the artists and performers, who took
time out from movie-making, recording, singing and dancing to
support our cause. Your efforts made events like Wilderness Now!
and the Portage for Wilderness memorable and fun.
Main Page
> What Is Lands for Life?
> What Has Been
Achieved? > Forest
Accord
Banner photograph by Andy Heics
|